Rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg tsim cov noob, thiab cov neeg ua teb, kev khaws cov noob muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lub neej txee yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - ntim tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov khoom puas tsuaj, ua rau cov germination tsawg thiab poob peev. Ib lo lus nug tshwm sim: Cov noob puas xav tau lub tshuab nqus tsev? Cov lus teb yog nyob ntawm hom noob, lub sijhawm khaws cia, thiab ib puag ncig, tab sis lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim khoom feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev khaws cia cov noob ntev ntev. Phau ntawv qhia no rhuav tshem thaum twg thiab yog vim li cas lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim ua haujlwm rau cov noob, nws cov txiaj ntsig, thiab cov xwm txheej uas cov txheej txheem yooj yim txaus.
Noob 'cov yeeb ncuab loj tshaj plaws yog oxygen, noo noo, kab tsuag, thiab kub hloov pauv. Oxygen ua rau cov noob kom muaj hnub nyoog sai dua, txo lawv cov germination tus nqi raws sij hawm, thaum ya raws ua rau pwm loj hlob thiab rot. Lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim rau cov noob tshem tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov huab cua ntawm lub pob, ua kom oxidation qeeb thiab tsim kom muaj qhov chaw qhuav uas tiv thaiv cov noob los ntawm lwj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov noob me me (xws li paj, zaub, lossis tshuaj ntsuab) thiab cov noob khaws cia rau ntau tshaj 6 lub hlis.
Ntev -Lub sij hawm cia thiab kev lag luam cov noob xa tawm yog qhov chaw ntim ntim ci. Rau cov neeg tsim cov noob muag cov noob qoob loo lossis cov ntim khoom me me, lub tshuab nqus tsev- cov hnab ntim cov noob ntim kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov sib xws thiab ua kom lub neej txee ntev li 2-3 zaug piv rau cov ntim khoom ib txwm muaj. Lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim kuj thaiv cov kab tsuag xws li weevils thiab nas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov noob xoob xoob lossis kaw tsis zoo- ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv loj - cov chaw cia khoom loj.
Kev ceev faj rau kev siv tshuab
Hais tias, tsis yog tag nrho cov noob xav tau lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim khoom. Yog tias koj siv cov noob tsis pub dhau 3-4 lub hlis, ib lub hnab ntim ntawv kaw los yog lub thawv airtight txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov noob tawv tawv (xws li pob kws, nplej, lossis cov noob paj noob hlis) nrog cov plhaub sab nraud. Cov noob no muaj qhov thaiv ntuj uas ua rau oxidation qeeb, ua rau lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis tsim nyog rau luv luv - siv sijhawm.
Thaum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim rau cov noob, xaiv cov zaub mov-qib, ya raws- pov thawj lub hnab nqus tsev vacuum- zam cov hnab yas nyias uas tuaj yeem tsim kua muag lossis tso pa tawm. Rau cov noob me me, xav txog kev ntxiv cov khoom desiccants rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev-cov hnab kaw kom nqus tau cov dej seem. Pairing lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim nrog txias, tsaus cia ntxiv txhim kho cov noob muaj txiaj ntsig, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tawg thaum cog.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov noob tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev, tab sis nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntev - khaws cia, cov noob me me, thiab kev faib khoom lag luam. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo khaws cov germination tus nqi, tiv thaiv pwm thiab kab tsuag puas tsuaj, thiab ncua lub neej txee. Los ntawm kev sib piv koj txoj kev ntim khoom rau koj hom noob thiab sijhawm cia, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov noob thiab xyuas kom muaj kev cog qoob loo zoo.